Final fantasy 13-2 urartefakte. A Dying World is a location in Final Fantasy XIII-2. Final fantasy 13-2 urartefakte

 
A Dying World is a location in Final Fantasy XIII-2Final fantasy 13-2 urartefakte  13 felt more like an ongoing action game until pulse

There were. The world will end in 13 days. You can to change FF13Fix. Online description. The only thing FFXIII-2 did right FOR ME was the leader switch option inside battles. May 22, 2020 @ 7:40pm Check the community guides, look at the 2020 fix one. Solve the stages inside and you'll get a wild artefact along with the usual fragment. other then that there is not really any missable content. Innerhalb dieser Playlist werde ich Final Fantasy 13-2 streamen. Yes, Final Fantasy VII has canon titles like Crisis Core and Dirge of Cerberus, but they are more like spinoffs compared to how integral Final Fantasy XIII’s sequels were. And a time-compressed alternate reality. Bresha-Ruinen (JS 005) - Bommel-Jagd direkt nach dem Turtorial. It is fast, flexible, extremely reflex-driven, and is full of opportunities to absolutely style on your enemies with air combos. Im Spielt gibt es 10 Urartefakte, die ihr an folgenden Orten finden könnt: Fundorte der Kontra-Artefakte Die Portale in der Chronosphäre lassen sich nur mit bestimmten Kontra-Artefakten versiegeln. An enhanced version, Final Fantasy VII Remake Intergrade, was released for PlayStation 5 and Windows in 2021. Gaining levels is the way for the player characters to advance throughout most of the Final Fantasy games. Im. Operating System: Windows 10 Enterprise. When the chain bonus reaches the enemy's stagger point, it will. Enjoy :)6 Lightning Is Deep. This is all based on personal experience. Final Fantasy VI — Image: Square Enix Looking at the mainline series first, if we ignore the MMO games, the next big entry that's AWOL on Switch is Final Fantasy XIII (plus its two sequels. Any idea what I might be missing in Augusta? (or if you are stuck at 96%?) As far as I can tell, every floor has been 100% explored. Walkthrough. Rhett – A young boy from 3 AF who took Snow's engagement pendant from Maqui. Society has collapsed and humans now eke out an existence via hunting and primitive agriculture. It also adds an optional additional layer of control over paradigms with the ability to. Date Posted: Mar 20, 2019 @ 2:07pm. 2. Final Fantasy I was first released in 1987 (JP), now coming up to Square Enix's 35th anniversary, Final Fantasy XVI awaits to be released for the Playstation 5 late 2023 or early 2024. 99. The Main Quest in Final Fantasy XIII-2 follows Serah and Noel on their search to find Lightning and save the future. There are a lot of great synth, symphonic-rock, and vocal tracks throughout. Location: On the 51st floor, to the right on the map of the spin-able building on the southeastern part of the map. Then, right-click on the Shims folder > New > Key > and name it MaximizedWindowedMode. Final Fantasy XIII is a fantasy RPG in which a band of brave humans struggle against fate in the utopian sky city of Cocoon and the primeval world of Pulse. The unfolding drama of FINAL FANTASY XIII, released in 2010 and selling six million copies worldwide, continues in FINAL FANTASY XIII-2. Nao Ikeda's sketch of Nora appears as a trading card. Buzzing Sound Issue with FF XIII-2. Stats can only be increased by levelling up. It seems to be floating a floor below you (To the east of the walkway), and can be very hard. Use him to see it then grab it. View the Enemy Intel Entry that needs unlocking, for example "Targeting Beacon". Chocolina is a non-player character in the Lightning Saga. Related. Final Fantasy XIII-2 [trainer +14] [PC] Final Fantasy XIII-2 trainer +14 (for Steam Version 1. 1 Released - (Fix) Sell Bonuses: The script SHOULD now increase your Capacity properly, but for the moment, both selling the materials and crafting recipes with the materials will cause the script to trigger. While still in the Historia Crux, choose to go back to AF01X Yaschas Massif. . It was released in the United States and Japan on February 28th 2012, and a day later in the United Kingdom and Europe,. 242. . Yes. 99/€19. Sazh Katzroy [sæz 'kæt͡s. Final Fantasy XIII-2 Noel's Outfit: N7 Armor. It is no longer about facing destiny. It is an epic journey, full of adventure and wonder- so click the link below to. Break) (Bonus in the Final Fantasy XIII demo) is a gameplay feature in Final Fantasy XIII, Final Fantasy XIII-2, and Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII. Final Fantasy XIII-2 OST - OvertureMinigames, also known as Event Games, or subgames, are common in the Final Fantasy series. First released on PS3 and XBox 360 in 2011 in Japan and 2012 worldwide; Released on Steam in 2014. 2. -AF100 Yaschas Massif: Complete the quests from the red orbs until you get a notice that a space time distortion has appeared. . And i'm using the correct tactics and he just wipe me off like nobody business. Final Fantasy XV is an action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix. What this does 2) for the frame rate drop: use the FF-13 Fix (about how to do it you can find it in the download page on github or in the readme file inside the folder). s. A Dying World -700 AF-. Windows 11 broke XIII-2. Full list of all monsters needed for 100% enemy report in Final Fantasy XIII-2. CPU: I7 6800k. 19/11/2014. 2) RAV/RAV/RAV and once staggered. According to Square Enix, the PC edition of Final Fantasy XIII-2 will run at 60 fps, offer selectable resolutions including 720p and 1080p, and support both English and Japanese voices with subtitles. Final Fantasy XIII-2 Gameplay Walkthrough Xbox Series X PC PS5 No Commentary 2160p 60fps HD let's play playthrough review guide (Remastered)Showcasing all cu. Potent Orb. plus if you press start, there's a save option there as well. It kinda does close a lot of gaps that you're asking about now, but if you really want to know. Although the character enhancement systems in Final Fantasy XIII and its sequel are both called the same thing, Final Fantasy XIII-2 uses a very different Crystarium. Most likely you need to apply one of the fixes that make. 62. Accompanied with helpful screenshots and videos. A. 1:05. Description. It was released in 2013 in Japan and 2014 in North America and PAL regions, and was ported. #1. The story of Final Fantasy XIII mainly takes place in the floating world of Cocoon, an artificial planetoid built by the sentient fal'Cie, supernatural beings whom humanity view as their protectors. 186 Amazon customer reviews. Serah and Noel help as best. This is a fairly straightforward manager for all 3 games. Submit your photo Hall of fame. It's by no means a bad game. Final Fantasy XIII any time and any day. Each monster can equip one adornment, but not all adornments are available to equip for all monsters. Here's a list of all DLCs that are NOT and will NOT be included: N7 Armor (Both Serah & Noel Outfit) - Probably due to licensing issues. Accompanied with helpful screenshots and videos. FFXII In. If this game name does not appear on the drop down list, you will have to add it by using the Add option. During their travels the pair seeks to solve the mystery behind the paradoxes that threaten the timeline, and to prevent a bleak future. Your processor should be 2GHz Dual Core CPU or a more powerful one. FINAL FANTASY XIII-2 > General Discussions > Topic Details. Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII is an action role-playing game developed and published by Square Enix. It was directed by Hironobu Sakaguchi, with Yoshitaka Amano. Hironobu Sakaguchi. In this one, all the nodes are blank rather than preset. There are small nodes and large nodes, the larger ones giving a "bonus" (atk, mag, hp) depending on what job is learned on that node, and depending on if your level is even or odd on certain jobs. Acquisition of a Bountiful Artefact. 9 October 2014 – 16:52:00 UTC (9 years ago) Store Hub PCGW Patches. The last two chapters alone Final Fantasy XIII and XIII-2 packed in everything from divine intervention to time travel and alternate dimensions. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Then turn on the Bottom red text, and choose your cheats you want to give yourself. Zidane and the Tantalus Theater Troupe have kidnapped Princess Garnet, the heir of Alexandria. Report problems with download to [email protected]Komplettlösung zu allen Story Aufgaben in Final Fantasy 13 - 2 inklusive aller 160 Fragmente, der Bosskämpfe, Gravitonkerne und vielem mehr. Gregory Nov 22, 2014 @ 1:17pm. Mult. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides ReviewsRelated: The Best Weapons In Final Fantasy 13. 5 Supported languages. In these areas you can of course do the main. Walkthrough. Orphan is an antagonist in and the final boss of Final Fantasy XIII. Locate SteamsteamappscommonFINAL FANTASY XIII-2alba_dataprogwininffxiii2img. 3. 1. The following is a list of characters from Final Fantasy XIII. Most popular community and official content for the past week. (FFXIII easy mode that is) They're definitely worthy games. The monsters' stats and abilities can. There are 10 Wild Artefacts found across time. Here's what you can do to improve the performance: 1) For crashes, there's two things you can do: A) Disable Steam Cloud. 04% Common. So könnt ihr vergleichen, was ihr habt und was ihr noch töten müsst. . Fragment 11. I have all 10 wild artefacts but a gate WON'T open. They first appeared in Final Fantasy Tactics Advance. Franchises: Final Fantasy. Violence. Beyond being the second numbered Final Fantasy sequel ever, Final Fantasy XIII-2 takes a few hints from The First Sequel to inject the FFXIIIverse with. file size 129 KB. Yeul doesn't speak much, and her expression rarely gives any hint of her emotions. The writing was rather poor, as far. £11. last update Wednesday, May 12, 2021. While many of them are challenging and offer potent rewards, few are as dangerous — or worthwhile — as the Undying. They are extra-dimensional spaces located between the timelines and present the player with various puzzles, known in-game as "anomalies" to solve. The file FF13Fix (F13-2Fix) v. Screenshot of the Week Photo Booth in Ooblets by GammaGames. Academia, also called City of Academia on the official site, is a location in Final Fantasy XIII-2. There's a set chance of capturing a monster you do not already have. 0 This guide covers the Captain Cryptic side quest that involves searching for the quiz master and answering his questions to collect. Lightning is the main character of the DLC episode " Lightning's Story: Requiem of the Goddess . Far and away the best mainline Final Fantasy game, 1994’s Final Fantasy VI is an absolute triumph in every sense. Final Fantasy XIII-2. 2019 @ 2:14pm #1 < > Showing 1-1 of 1 comments . 3. Final Fantasy XIII-2 online description. Final Fantasy 13-2 Artefact location guide 4 – Eclipse Artefact – This one is also in the Bresha ruins. Karl - A man from 100 AF in the. Instead of creating DLC, the team. It is no longer about facing destiny. on January 31, 2012. Frames locked at 30 for the most part, except in some cutscenes when it drops to ~15 occasionally. OR. FFXIII had a very good ending. Artefacts (オーパーツ, Ōpātsu?, lit. Paddra Nsu-Yeul [pɑːdrɑ su ɪuːl] is a major supporting character in Final Fantasy XIII-2 and Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII. It didn't need a sequel (Or at least stick to the storylines and characters we want to know more about, not a minor char. XIII-2 story is bat-shit-crazy. 《 最终幻想XIII 》 (日语:ファイナルファンタジーXIII,英语:Final Fantasy XIII) 是由 史克威尔艾尼克斯 制作並在2009年12月首发的 角色扮演游戏 ,總計有 PlayStation 3 、 Xbox 360 版和其後2014年移植的 Windows 版。. So I do recommend playing all three of these games at some point if you have interest in them. com Look along the cliff until you see a small ledge a little below with the fragment sitting on it. Is there a way to obtain them?. Activate the trainer options by checking boxes or setting values from 0 to 1. Joined 1 hour ago. Time Gates appear whenever there is a distortion in time, but each gate can only be accessed with a specific artefact. But with these. Chapter 1. A member of the anti-Shinra militant group Avalanche. Right click and open the Nvidia Control panel. This is a list of weapons in Final Fantasy XIII-2. All the magic of the original, with improved ease of play. FINAL FANTASY XIII-2, the sequel to the smash hit FINAL FANTASY XIII, comes to Windows! Enjoy the epic and sweeping story, meet new characters, and test yourself with a new, enhanced battle system. It will only appear in windy weather. Per page: 15 30 50. Introduction. soundmage • 2 yr. Each new installment usually takes place in a new world and universe, although there are some exceptions. Studio tri-Ace joined Square Enix to deliver a much better product than before. The Archylte Steppe (アルカキルティ大平原, Arukakiruti-daiheigen?) is a location on Gran Pulse in Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy XIII-2. Per page: 15 30 50. If the gate isn't opening, here is the clear answer, though it is mentioned above kinda split up. I've followed several of the threads on here, including the 2020 Fixes and implemented all the steps. 9 October 2014 – 16:52:00 UTC (9 years ago) Store Hub PCGW Patches. . Description An artefact that can only be identified by using it to open a gate. Go downstairs to enter a sandy passage (nab 3x Cie’th Tear ) leading to the stairs, which point north towards the beach. 3. Komplett blind, außerdem werde ich versuchen, alle optionalen Aufgaben abzuschließen, um euc. Decoration) are a special equipment-type exclusive to Paradigm Pack monsters in Final Fantasy XIII-2. She embraced her. Ease Serah's considerable burden with a few quick tricks and a very helpful moogle. 『ライトニング リターンズ ファイナルファンタジーxiii』(ライトニング リターンズ ファイナルファンタジーサーティーン、lightning returns: final fantasy xiii、略称: lrffxiii、lrff13)は、スクウェア・エニックスから2013年 11月21日に発売されたコンピュータrpg。Everyone was convinced she was gone―with the exception of her sister, Serah Farron. Melody Fantasy - Final Fantasy XIII-2 - Main Theme: Wish (Extended) 351K. Serah is the only one who remembers Lightning’s presence after the events of XIII-2, due to the paradoxes. Hope Estheim is a playable character in Final Fantasy XIII, who also appears in a vital supporting role in Final Fantasy XIII-2 and Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII. 4% Very Rare. Final Fantasy XIII -Play Arts Kai- figure of Odin was released in July 2010; it has two forms, Sleipnir or Odin. ~ Blade & Soul ~. The game was released in 2009 on PS3 and Xbox 360. Nora Estheim is a minor character in Final Fantasy XIII. However, the weapons with the highest base stats are: Serah: Arcus Chronica which has 140 ATK and 200 MAG and costs $150,000. Final Fantasy I was first released in 1987 (JP), now coming up to Square Enix's 35th anniversary, Final Fantasy XVI awaits to be released for the Playstation 5 late 2023 or early 2024. 4. This page details the timeline of the Lightning Saga trilogy: Final Fantasy XIII, Final Fantasy XIII-2, and Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII. The latter not being available on the console versions iirc. FINAL FANTASY XIII-2 > General Discussions > Topic Details. Final Fantasy XIII is an almost entirely unbroken string of battles against mobs of monsters. Depending on the game, Behemoths may be quadrupedal or. All side quests & post game content covered in detail. Dengeki gave the game an S score, the highest score in their scale. Final Fantasy XIII-2 is a JRPG developed by Square Enix in collaboration with tri-Ace. I read something about the game not using all your cores. Game can be played for several hours with framerate limiter and refresh rate are set to 40. Talk to Porter in the eastern room in the northern tunnels after finishing the Rhodium Ring fragment quest; bring him Control Device Password 1 and Control Device Password 2. 4. With Final Fantasy XIII-2, this issue was only compounded, with a whole array of paradox endings available depending on the player’s actions throughout the game. 1% Common. Talk to Porter in the eastern room in the northern tunnels after finishing the Rhodium Ring fragment quest; bring him Control Device Password 1 and Control Device Password 2. Defied destiny’s charge and embarked on a different path. ) Then use COM COM COM to finish off Ochu. It is an abandoned zone filled with the castoffs of materials lifted from Gran Pulse. That isn't to say Final Fantasy XIII-2 is as epic an adventure as you may have expected. Thanks! ----- Hey, guys and gals! A Backdated Future and Bkstunt_31 here with another RPG FAQ/Walkthrough! This time through, it will be for the sequel to the excellent RPG, Final Fantasy XIII! We hope everyone enjoys this guide to Final Fantasy XIII-2! Final Fantasy XIII tagline. I can really see the OP's point as 13-2 could of done far more with the storyline. 3. #2. Community Hub. Final Fantasy XIII-2 ditches that poorly conceived system for a more traditional item and equipment system. Artefacts are anomalies in time, and as such, require the Moogle Hunt ability to be revealed. A little chocobo with a strong will, she was purchased by Sazh Katzroy for his son Dajh, but Sazh never had a chance to give her to his son before the Purge. This guide will help you run the game in true fullscreen mode which has several advantages like: Allowing the use of shadowplay, Nvidia 3d vision, reducing the amount of judder, and it might give you slightly better. FINAL FANTASY XIII - 4K 60 FPS Remastered Pre-Rendered Cutscenes and FMVs with PS3 Audio Tracks (EN and JP) FINAL FANTASY XIII - 4K 60 FPS Remastered Pre-Rendered Cutscenes and FMVs with PS3 Audio Tracks (EN and JP) Endorsements. Innerhalb dieser Playlist werde ich Final Fantasy 13-2 streamen. Release Date, Trailers, News, Reviews, Guides, Gameplay and more for Final Fantasy XIII-2Final Fantasy 13-2: 6 Beginner Tips. Those who possess the Eyes of Etro have. Hollow Artefact Thundering Artefact. Activate "Datalog Base Address Scan Initialization (Activate This First)". Update 1/11/2015: Version 1. Square Enix has said that Final Fantasy XIII-2 would be their answer to the mixed response Final Fantasy XIII received. This is as a heads up to any PC players. 7. 20GHz, 8GB. Tell us what you. #2. Witnessed the dawn of a new crystal legend. While Final Fantasy XIII-2 is jam-packed with screen-filling pyrotechnic spectacles of color and light, it is the game's characters that leave the most vivid impression. Defeat it to obtain the fragment. System. Mission Guide. xXFutaFan1999Xx Dec 12, 2014 @ 7:43pm. Then you have 2 options (try them one by one to see if it fixes the problem) : or turning off "audio enhancement", and/or unticking the box for "Give exclusive mode application priority" (for the game channel and chat channel) Wow thank you! This fixed it. Feb 12, 2015 @ 5:25pm. AF200 Oerba - check the ledge NW from the big tree in middle of the map, need moogle throwing ability. Final Fantasy 13-2 is a game about time travel and multiverses. Moogle’s bobble lights up near the dark space and another spacetime distortion is revealed. 242. CT file in order to open it. Time Period. #10. Although the exact font used for the main series logo is unknown, it most resembles the fonts Runic Std Condensed by Gerry Powell and. It is a Japanese role-playing game series with varying gameplay, settings and stories between each installment, retaining plot and gameplay elements throughout, focusing on fantasy and science fantasy settings. Influenced by: Mass Effect 2, unhappy fans Reviewed on: Intel I5 4460@3. Oerba -200 AF-. The Paradigm menu. I try to avoid spoilers while. XIII-2 is also a bit easier throughout, but the final boss still proved to be a nice challenge to overcome. Here begins the walkthrough for the game of Final Fantasy XIII. Story Bord & Contents Story Playback Plot Analysis Location Concept Art Vehicle, Character, Summon Concept Art Enemy & Misc Concept Art Voice Actor Interviews Field Dialogue Developer Interviews, Battle & Scenario Goods Catalog Side Story: A Dreaming Cocoon Falls into the DawnIn Final Fantasy XIII-2, now 21 years old, Serah wears a revealing white, reddish-pink, and gold form-fitting dress. Kalavinka Fragment (4,500 CP) Echoes of the Past. [ XBL: Kooler ueg ] Externica 11 years ago #4. Oerba Yun Fang is a playable character in Final Fantasy XIII who appears as a non-playable character in Final Fantasy XIII-2 and as a temporary party member in Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII. One of the most divisive series entries has proven to be Final Fantasy XIII, which suffered from issues such as linearity and a bit of a muddled plot. The box is floating, and Moogle Throw is. Gameplay Combat. Viera is a race in the Final Fantasy series, mainly found in Ivalice. . Custom Proton: GE-Proton7-31. He wandered Pulse without as much as a monster to fight before he was dropped in Valhalla. . Section 2: Follow the right-side path from the start of the section. Denying their own fate as 'enemies of Cocoon', since they are residents of Gran Pulse, Fang and Vanille choose to fight with their new friends. (See ReadMe for details) - (New) Sell Bonuses: Adjusted. OOPArts) and Wild Artefacts are elements of story and gameplay in Final Fantasy XIII-2. 2. 0) Enable Trainer – F1 Enable/Disable. Although Arcus Chronica and In Paradisum have the highest Strength and Magic stats, Sagittarius and Mac an Luin each give +1 ATB segment. For better or worse, the sequel to Square Enix's hard-to-love 2009 effort is a product of democracy. It's mostly your CPU that matters, and even there, the game pushes most of its load to a single thread. Press Start then pick 2nd choice. FINAL FANTASY XIII-2は、FINAL FANTASY XIIIの正統な続編です。. 99. Click the PC icon in Cheat Engine in order to select the game process. Final Fantasy 13's most expansive side quest is its 64 Hunt Missions. Where can I play the XIII Trilogy? Final Fantasy XIII. It is a direct sequel to Final Fantasy XIII. FINAL FANTASY XIII-2. 3) for the buzzing sound bug: go to your sound control panel, select your sound output of choice (for example your laptop speakers), go to properties, select 16 bit 48000 Hz sound quality. Sep 18, 2014. There are 10 in all, and just be warned I consider some of the locations to be spoilers if you're not that far into the game. He appears as a non-player character in Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII. She has the physical appearance of a 19-year-old. Accepted Answer. Some games. For the first two games, as the party consistently attacks an enemy, its chain bonus will increase. FINAL FANTASY XIIIは、天空に浮かぶ理想郷コクーンと未開の地パルスの2つの世界を舞台に、運命と抗う人間たちの物語が描かれるRPGです。クールな主人公ライトニングが活躍するスピード感あふれるバトルと壮大な未知の世界の冒険をお楽しみください。 Final Fantasy XIII-2 [b] is a role-playing video game developed and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Nora appears in Final Fantasy Trading Card Game as Wind. Another thing you can try is copying the file d3d9. Begrimed Claw. Release April 02, 1994. Featured on Meta Update: New Colors Launched. But both have massive flaws that you have to be prepared to surmount to really get full enjoyment out of them. Now enhanced for Windows PC, FINAL FANTASY XIII-2 is created with the aim of surpassing the quality of its predecessor in every way, featuring new gameplay systems and cutting-edge visuals and audio. You have to activate all 8 cactuar stones in the Steppe. Solution: Check this guide for instructions: The Mega Troubleshooting FAQ. 173. Final Fantasy XIII: Original Soundtrack is the complete soundtrack for the Japanese version of Final Fantasy XIII. Download the latest release and add both d3d9. 1. after debuff. If you're gonna play them, you might as well play them both for the full story. Explore a richly developed world featuring both new and familiar faces, and an exciting and highly developed strategic battle system. The game includes fast-paced combat, a new system for. Final Fantasy XIII-2 was released on January 31, 2012 in North America and is the latest in Square's Final Fantasy series. Keep the list. But gameplay really was solid and very replayable. It also has great story (some people will disagree). Bresha-Ruinen (JS 300) -. This is not a strategy guide on how to defeat certain bosses or monsters, feel free to discuss strategies but none will be added to the list. Hiho^^Dieses Projekt stammt komplett aus mehreren Stream-Aufnahmen, die auf meinem Twitch-Kanal "Mathoxs" (. It is a direct sequel to Final Fantasy XIII. S. They are akin to Limit Breaks in other Final Fantasy games. A detailed list of components and catalysts and their effects in Final Fantasy XIII (FF13, FFXIII, PlayStation 3,. But hey Caius is an amazing villain!FF XIII-2. "Glitching" is the practice of a player. GAMES; STORE; SUPPORT; MORE; CREATE A NEW FUTURE AND CHANGE THE WORLD! She spent years fighting her destiny. Final Fantasy II is the second installment in the Final Fantasy series, developed and published by Squaresoft. If you're a gamer that strives to see all aspects of the game, you are likely to spend around 71 Hours to obtain 100% completion. The option to change the game's difficulty was not initially a staple in the Final Fantasy series, and has mainly appeared as an extra in re-released versions of games. 20. Monster Raid) is a gameplay mechanism from Final Fantasy XIII-2 that allows a player to examine and maintain monsters collected through battles. Download the latest release and add both d3d9. I physically went to every single location, I have all 10 wild artefacts.